Wednesday, April 16, 2008
Activity 5
Befor this activity I thought that the ocean currents only moved from north to south and them back again. I was wrong. I knew that the earths rotation (what we call the coriolis effect), and the moons gravitational pull generate the currents but I had no idea how complex these systems are. It appears as if the Atlantic currents are moving in a circular patturn in opposit directions in the north and south. The northern currents are moving in a clockwise direction while the southern currents are moving counter-clockwise(the Trade and Westerly Wind Belts. source: the map on our work sheet 'figure2'). Our continental boundaries deflect the flow, giving it its circular flow. The coriolis effect does not only reffer to our planet but any object that rotates and, has a fluid on it's surface that cannot keep up with this spinning. This does connect to my topic, since greenhouse gases are also moving along with the fluids on the serface of the planet.
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C02 (carbon dioxide) is one of these gases that is the leading culprit in storing heat. Carbon Flux before the industrial revolution stayed a steady 0 x 10^12. By about 1870-2000 the amount of C02 emissions jumped from 0 to about 6.5 x 10^12 (that equals 6,500,000,000,000) in kg of carbon dioxide gas. This was measured in the atmosphere and ice cores drilled in the Antarctic. The cause of this jump is the burning of fossil fuels such as oil (gasoline), and coal. Since the creation of automobiles the amount of C02 gas in the atmosphere has risen 100 parts per million. That might not seem like a reasonable ratio, 370/1,000,000, But it is alot for our atmosphere. This means that along with water vapor our chances for Global Warming Potential are great.


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